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- DSYSVX - use the diagonal pivoting factorization to compute the solution
- to a real system of linear equations A * X = B,
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- SUBROUTINE DSYSVX( FACT, UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, B, LDB,
- X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO )
-
- CHARACTER FACT, UPLO
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- INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, LWORK, N, NRHS
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- DOUBLE PRECISION RCOND
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- INTEGER IPIV( * ), IWORK( * )
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- DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), AF( LDAF, * ), B( LDB, * ),
- BERR( * ), FERR( * ), WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
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- IIIIMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
-
- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- DSYSVX uses the diagonal pivoting factorization to compute the solution
- to a real system of linear equations A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N
- symmetric matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
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- Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also provided.
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- The following steps are performed:
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- 1. If FACT = 'N', the diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A.
- The form of the factorization is
- A = U * D * U**T, if UPLO = 'U', or
- A = L * D * L**T, if UPLO = 'L',
- where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
- triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
- 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
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- 2. If some D(i,i)=0, so that D is exactly singular, then the routine
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- returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
- to estimate the condition number of the matrix A. If the
- reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
- INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
- to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
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- 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
- of A.
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- 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
- matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
- for it.
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- FACT (input) CHARACTER*1
- Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been supplied
- on entry. = 'F': On entry, AF and IPIV contain the factored
- form of A. AF and IPIV will not be modified. = 'N': The matrix
- A will be copied to AF and factored.
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- UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
- = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the matrix A.
- N >= 0.
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- NRHS (input) INTEGER
- The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
- the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
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- A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
- The symmetric matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper
- triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part of the
- matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A is not
- referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower triangular
- part of A contains the lower triangular part of the matrix A, and
- the strictly upper triangular part of A is not referenced.
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- LDA (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
-
- AF (input or output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAF,N)
- If FACT = 'F', then AF is an input argument and on entry contains
- the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain
- the factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A =
- L*D*L**T as computed by DSYTRF.
-
- If FACT = 'N', then AF is an output argument and on exit returns
- the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain
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- the factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A =
- L*D*L**T.
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- LDAF (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array AF. LDAF >= max(1,N).
-
- IPIV (input or output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
- If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
- contains details of the interchanges and the block structure of
- D, as determined by DSYTRF. If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and
- columns k and IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1
- diagonal block. If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then
- rows and columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-
- 1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k)
- = IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
- interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
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- If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
- contains details of the interchanges and the block structure of
- D, as determined by DSYTRF.
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- B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
- The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
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- LDB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
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- X (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
- If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
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- LDX (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
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- RCOND (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
- The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix A.
- If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in particular, if
- RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working precision. This
- condition is indicated by a return code of INFO > 0.
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- FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
- The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j)
- (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). If XTRUE is the true
- solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated upper
- bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) - XTRUE)
- divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j). The
- estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND, and is almost
- always a slight overestimate of the true error.
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- BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
- The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector
- X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B
- that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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- WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
- On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
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- LWORK (input) INTEGER
- The length of WORK. LWORK >= 3*N, and for best performance LWORK
- >= N*NB, where NB is the optimal blocksize for DSYTRF.
-
- If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
- only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this
- value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message
- related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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- IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
- > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
- <= N: D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has been
- completed but the factor D is exactly singular, so the solution
- and error bounds could not be computed. RCOND = 0 is returned. =
- N+1: D is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine precision,
- meaning that the matrix is singular to working precision.
- Nevertheless, the solution and error bounds are computed because
- there are a number of situations where the computed solution can
- be more accurate than the value of RCOND would suggest.
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- SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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